Luther's ideas spread
-priests preached his message
Printing press
-cheaper
-many languages
Peasants revolt (1500s)
-Luthers ideas of individual freedom
-condemn peasants + nobility who mistreated peasants
Religious wars (mid 1500s)
Charles V head of Holy Roman Empire
-many German princes go to war with Charles V
-made Luther an outlaw
John Calvin (Calvinism)
-predestination
-individuals have no choice in heaven or hell
Church of England
-King Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife
-form Church of England (Anglican)
-kept catholic beliefs but rejected pope
Counter reformation
Council of trent 1545-1563
- established differences between Protestants + Catholics
Jesuits - very organized, strict organization
-spread Catholicism to Africa, Asia + Americas
Inquisition - court to judge People who wander from the lord to Catholic Church
-officials used institution to torture to get people to confess sins
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